Since he did not actually observe actual weaving, his first invention performed poorly, especially that the warp was placed perpendicularly and its springs threw the shuttle with a very unfavorable strong force. With the help of a carpenter and smith, Cartwright then built the power loom based on the principle of plain weaving which uses only three movements that repeats each other in succession. His interest was specifically aroused by the comment that upon the expiration of Arkwright’s spinning machinery, it is quite possible that there would be many mills that are going to be erected and hence there would be much cotton that will be spun more than the weavers could handle. The invention of power loom, however, reduces the value of human labor for its main purpose is to make more to gain more, which often results to losses in job for others (Thompson 30-31)Ĭartwright got his idea for the invention of the power loom when he visited the factory of Richard Arkwright in Matlock in the summer of 1784. It is said that early power looms produces three times faster than the hand-made loom. Therefore, the invention of power loom changes the fashion of the eighteenth century because it made clothing materials much cheaper, arising from the fact that they are produced in a faster rate and in large quantities. This of course pretty much distinguishes the rich from the poor in society unlike today when because of the abundance of cheaper clothing in the market one cannot recognize that such and such a person is poor based on the way he dresses. As a result high quality textiles were only afforded by the rich while the poor had to use poor quality textiles. This was of course a slow process of making cotton cloth (Thompson 26). It was initially powered by a bull or oxen which were later replaced by the steam engine (Chaloner 46-48).īefore the invention of power loom, weaving was mostly done through hand-made looms. Power loom makes use of a drive shaft and shuttle to throw the weft across. Edmund Cartwright, a clergyman, invented it in 1784 and patented it in 1785. The invention of the power loom transferred cloth making from houses to factories.
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